Introduction

The forest of Prince Edward Island (PEI) is part of the Acadian Forest region. The Acadian Forest is generally described as a complex forest, found in a zone of transition between the Boreal Forest to the north and the Deciduous Forest to the south.

The Acadian Forest incorporates a blend of both coniferous (softwood) and deciduous (hardwood) species. Typically, forest stands regenerate by means of small, frequent natural disturbances leading to a forest dominated by late successional species.

Climate Change Impacts

As the climate continues to warm, many tree and plant species will experience a gradual shift in their distribution and presence. Species that benefit from a warmer climate, predominantly hardwood species such as red maple, red oak, white pine and others will likely replace cold hardy species.

Historical Context

By 1900, only about 30% of the Island remained forested due to extensive land conversion for farms, roads, and settlements.

Wildlife and Ecological Services

The Acadian forest provides water filtration and storage, erosion and runoff reduction, shading of streams, protection from winds, and habitat for wildlife.